Match Fixing free essay sample

Match fixing in Pakistan Match fixing has been a curse to the game of cricket since the time the game was invented. Pakistan is one of those countries, which has been accused of match fixing more than any other country has ever been accused of. The first major accusation came under the Justice Qayum report according to which various Pakistani cricketing stars were involved in fixing matches, these included Wasim Akram, Waqaq Younis, Inzimam-ul-Haq, Mushtaq Ahmed and various others. The Justice Qayum report offered various penalties for the accused but his recommendations for penalizing the cricketers for their gruesome act were totally shunned. The biggest and the most controversial match fixing case that Pakistan cricket ever suffered from was the spot fixing controversy of 2010 in which three famous cricketer were allegedly involved in fixing no balls at certain periods of the game. It was the summer of 2010 when Pakistan cricket team toured England. We will write a custom essay sample on Match Fixing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The historic and the king of all cricket grounds Lords was the place where the most shameful incident ever recorded in the history of the game took place. It was the 4th day of the test match between Pakistan and England that news of spot fixing broke on the media. A sting operation carried out by Mazhar Mehmood of Englands News of the World magazine revealed the mischief done by the Pakistani cricketers. The star trio of Pakistan cricket team including the test captain Salman Butt, the experienced master of swing Muhammad Asif and the new bowling sensation of the world Mohammad Amir were caught being involved in spot fixing. There was uproar in the international arena after this incident as people started questioning the authenticity of the game. The players took money from Mazhar Majeed for bowling preplanned no balls at certain time periods of the game. There were hidden camera videos aired on television recording this cruel act of fixing. The players alleged for being involved in spot fixing were handed punishing bans by the International Cricket Council. The captain Salman Butt was handed a ban of 10 years, Muhammad Asif a ban of 7 years while the youngster for being naive was handed only a 5 year ban from the game of cricket. Their punishment for this totally unacceptable act did not finish just here. They faced criminal prosecution after the Crown Court determined there was evidence available for the players to be trialed. After several months Mohammad Amir accepted his crime while Mohammad Asif and Salman Butt chose to defend themselves in court. However after the trial was complete they were proved to be guilty. This day marked the darkest day for Pakistans cricket as the three Pakistani players were sentenced to imprisonment for varying periods. Mohammad Amir for accepting his crime was awarded a lesser punishment which was 6 months in a young offenders jail while Mohammad Asif was sentenced for a years imprisonment. Salman Butt was handed the cruelest punishment of 30 months of imprisonment as he was leading the clan. With the disgrace events such as match fixing and spot fixing have bought to Pakistan, the cricketing board needs to get strict and teach its players discipline at the grass root level so they do not head towards earning money the wrong way and play the game fairly as it ought to be played. Match Fixing free essay sample Cricket, a gentleman’s game is shrouded in shame. Like a virus betting and match-fixing have seeped into crickets’ bloodstream to the point where the essence of cricket has been shattered. The foundation of cricket is its credibility and it is shaking like a leaf in a sudden storm. We ask again and again-where did talent end and the fix began? In organized  sports,  match fixing,  race fixing  or  sports fixing  occurs as a match is played to a completely or partially pre-determined result, violating the rules of the game and often the law. Match-fixing generally refers to fixing the final result of the game. The major motivations behind match fixing are gambling and future team advantage. Why cricketers would sell their reputations, their careers, their team, their country is one of them? We ought to assume answers that Cricketers are also like us-the common man and greed is a basic human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Match Fixing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is no full stop to greed and this greed applies to every race, creed and color. Or it is because the players careers are being so threatened by the increasing number of manipulations that they are tempted to make some extra money at the cost of morality, to lay aside for the future? But†¦.. Unfortunately, Cricketing administration has slept in the hope that like a bad dream match fixing will come to an end with the batting of eyelid. The fine imposed on the cricketers was too mild a penalty for information of that magnitude†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ One of the recommendations suggested by the ICC code of Conduct Commission must be â€Å"an obligation on the part of the players to report to the team manager or captain any approach made to them by bookmakers or knowledge of such approach to any other player† with the corollary that â€Å"failure to make such a report be made a punishable offence†. It is for the players to help keep their sport unblemished, for a tainted game means even the honest will be under scrutiny. The villain of piece is none else but macabre money, the glory glitter of which has blinded many an upright player to fall into the trap. The gentlemans game has fallen into the horrendous hands of bookie; for whom cricket should no longer be decided on the batting pitch, but in the betting back room of some five star hotel.. Before it is too late to mend the matters, the cricket boards and others in the cricket playing countries should see to it that the unscrupulous bookies match fixers do not consume the cricket culture. Besides betting, some very reputed players have confessed to being paid for providing information to a bookie about the pitch and the weather, conclusively indicating that the rot has run deep. Everything may be fair in love and wars but as far as morality over money, excellence over expediency and commitment over compromise in strict adherence to sportsmanship and healthy competition are concerned, no laxity or apathy can be allowed to run down the long established practices and precedents. The cricketing boards, whose sole interest now seems to be to make as much money as possible, should concentrate on ascertaining why such degeneration has taken place. It is only because of the excessive money that flows into the game? With the disgrace events such as match fixing and spot fixing have bought to the country, the cricket board needs to get strict and teach its players discipline at the grass root level so they do not head towards earning money the wrong way and play the game fairly as it ought to be played.

Ecstasy research paper essays

Ecstasy research paper essays Your skin is tingling, raised flesh rejoicing in the warm, kind caresses of everyone around you. As music booms and lights flash you feel an overwhelming sense of well being. You feel intimately connected to everyone around you, and your inhibitions float away on clouds of physical bliss. Thats what many people say they feel like when they are on the drug, ecstasy. An impromptu study conducted in ISU classrooms and on the quad showed that out of 153 students questioned voluntarily, 20 reported trying ecstasy, 17 of whom tried it in the last year. Many people have heard of the drug, but very few know what it really is. Ecstasys real name is MDMA, which stands for methylenedioxy-n-methylamphetamine (Keane, 1996). It is a "designer drug," which means a man made drug designed to replicate the effects of natural drugs. It is primarily a seritonergic drug or also referred to as a "brain drug." It was prescribed up to 1984 until the Drug Enforcement Administration listed ecstasy as a Schedule One controlled substance, which includes drugs like heroin, LSD, and cocaine. It was taken off the market because experiments showed that ecstasy destroys brain cells. Some ecstasy pills are actually sold containing cocaine and heroin. Some physical effects of ecstasy include dryness of mouth, jaw clenching, teeth grinding, nystagmus (eye wiggles), sweating, or nausea (Maker, 1999). If one overdoses on ecstasy the heart-pounds at a dangerous rate. It also causes sweating, restlessness, dizziness, and the immune system is burning all its capabilities to fight off the drug, and the body would be on the verge of a panic attack. One psychological effect of ecstasy is entactogenisis (touching within). It is a feeling that makes one happy or at peace. It also makes everyday things abnormally beautiful or interesting. The second psychological effect is empathogenisis. This is why ecstasy is sometimes referred t ...

Segregation and US Civil Rights Movement in the last 60 YEARS Research Paper

Segregation and US Civil Rights Movement in the last 60 YEARS - Research Paper Example These are not simply racist behavior and social-cultural inequalities. In certain circumstances, racial discrimination is institutionalized. It is set down legally, is part of the techniques employed by judicial and penitential bodies, and can lead to serious violations of fundamental human rights, in the form of degrading or inhuman treatment. Despite clear attestation to the contrary, all races in America have been declared overtime to be equally hard-working and talented, and anyone who challenges the dogma is perceived to be not merely wrong but evil. The dogma has logical effects that are profoundly important (Clark, 2003, pg., 33). If blacks, for instance, are equal to whites in every way, what explanations can be given for their poverty, dissipation and criminality? Because any theory of racial segregation has been outlawed, the only possible explanation for black lack of success is white racism although this is debatable. And since blacks are crime-prone, dissipated and marke dly poor, United States must be racked with a pervasive and horrible segregation (Rothwell, 2011, pg., 77). Racism is not just a concern in United States but one of the world’s major issues currently. Many individuals are not aware of the gravity of racism still existing in our workforces, schools and anywhere else social lives are present. This essay may help understand these instances and areas that the government can act upon Many years after the Brown vs. Board of Education ruling it can be argued that, de facto racial segregation remains a force to reckon with. United States has been reluctant to fulfill its legal duties under the International Convention on the elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Convention). This lack of commitment has necessitated the various civil rights movements demand actions. The struggle for fair employment among United States citizens has been a major concern in my view. Despite the convention report criticism of the United